The Forum's Background

The Forum of Struggles for Land and Natural Resources is part of a long history of reflection on agrarian reforms in the world and struggles against land grabbing, some of the milestones of which you will find in the leaflets below:

1979 - WCARRD: World Conference on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development - Rome : Signing of the Peasants' Charter

The World Conference on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development convened by the FAO in Rome in July 1979 enabled the 145 governments represented to agree on an important document, both a Declaration of Principles and a Program of Action, the Peasants' Charter.

For more information: https: //www.agter.org/bdf/fr/corpus_chemin/fiche-chemin-274.html

2004 - WFAR: World Forum for Agrarian Reform

From December 4 to 8, 2004, the World Forum on Agrarian Reform will be held in Valencia. Bringing together more than 200 organizations of peasants, workers, women, indigenous peoples, human rights organizations, non-governmental organizations, academic institutions and public institutions from 70 countries, the WFAR starts from the observation that the existence of peasant communities is constantly undermined, and the rural environment is being destroyed throughout the world. Faced with this alarming situation, the forum calls for major agrarian reforms, whose role and achievements have lost their influence. In general, it proposes an alternative model of food sovereignty for the peoples, based on the rights of women and men farmers, rural workers and fishermen, so that they can produce food for their own local and national markets, and so that they have access to and control over their own territories, including land and natural resources.

It therefore calls for a massive mobilization of States, for a withdrawal of the financial logics of the World Bank and the WTO from agricultural and food policies, and for a redistributive agrarian reform by States, which would promote the model of food sovereignty. The GFAR organizers demand the effective and efficient application of Article 25 of the UDHR, Articles 2 and 11 of the International Convention on Cultural, Economic and Social Human Rights, and Articles 55 and 56 of the United Nations Charter to make the right to food a reality and to protect and guarantee access to natural resources.

For more information:

https://www.agter.org/bdf/_docs/memoria_fmra_2004.pdf
http://www.fmra.org/

2006 - ICARRD: International Conference on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development

Hosted by the Government of Brazil from 7 to 10 March 2006, the International Conference on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development called for meaningful action by all FAO member countries to promote sustainable development through agrarian reform and rural development. The conference was held with a view to implementing the Millennium Development Goals, including food security, poverty eradication, the implementation of human rights and the strengthening of social justice.

Access to land and natural resources was linked to a better balance of wealth and thus a guarantee against certain conflicts.

In the conference declaration, States proposed that rural development policies, including those related to agrarian reform, should be more centred on the poor and their organisations, be socially oriented, participatory and gender-sensitive, in a context of economically, socially and environmentally sound and sustainable development. They should contribute to food security and poverty eradication, be based on secure individual, communal and collective property rights and equality, including, inter alia, employment, especially for landless farmers, strengthening of local and national markets, income generation, especially through small and medium-sized enterprises, and social inclusion. It should also promote the conservation of environmental and cultural resources of rural areas, with a view to sustainable livelihoods, as well as the strengthening of vulnerable rural stakeholder groups, in the context of an approach that fully respects the rights and aspirations of rural populations, marginalized and vulnerable groups, within national legislative frameworks, through effective dialogue.

The adoption of the Voluntary Guidelines can be seen as one of the outcomes of this Conference.

To find out more about ICARRD:
https://www.agter.org/bdf/fr/thesaurus_dossiers/motcle-dossiers-34.html
https://www.agter.org/bdf/_docs/icarrd_declaration_finale_fr.pdf

2016 - WFTO : World Forum on Access to Land and Natural Resources

WFAL 2016

The WFAL 2016 Global Meeting took place on 31 March, 1 and 2 April 2016 for three days of work and debate in plenary sessions and workshops, on the campus of the Polytechnic University of Valencia in Spain.

It brought together representatives of the three categories of signatories of the FMAT appeal, with a majority presence of farmers' organizations and rural civil society (organizations of herders, fishermen and forest communities) and urban organizations from all over the world, including women's and youth organizations.

These organizations were able to work and debate with the other participants: researchers, representatives of local, national and international governmental institutions, and representatives of other actors who came to express themselves in accordance with the terms of the WFAL call and the rules of debate set by the International Organizing Committee.

These organizations and individuals came from 70 countries in Africa, Asia, South and North America, and Europe.

They compared their analyses of rural developments in recent decades and their impacts on cities, identified policy measures to address the problems posed by these developments, and identified citizen actions to achieve effective policy change and reverse the serious trends.

Learn more about FMAT:

The forum website: https://www.landaccessforum.org/?lang=fr
Complete file: http://agter.org/bdf/fr/thesaurus_dossiers/motcle-dossiers-136.html
Organisers and supporters: http://agter.org/bdf/fr/corpus_chemin/fiche-chemin-793.html
Summary of the Global Forum on Land Access http://agter.org/bdf/fr/corpus_chemin/fiche-chemin-792.html